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Cynefin

Four kinds of problem, and a different way to act in each.

TypeConcept: an idea the canvas inherits
Cells it touchesComposition · Strategy · Flow
Sources, and how strong they are
Primary source

David Snowden and Mary Boone, A Leader's Framework for Decision Making, Harvard Business Review

November 2007

Dave Snowden's sense-making framework distinguishes clear problems, where you apply a known procedure; complicated ones, where an expert analyzes; complex ones, where cause and effect are visible only afterward so you probe first; and chaotic ones, where you act to establish order before analysis is possible.

In this method it decides composition. Agents are strong in clear and complicated domains and structurally unsuited to complex ones, because a complex problem has not been framed yet and an agent optimizes against the frame it was handed. Most publicized agent failures are a complicated-domain tool deployed into a complex-domain problem.

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