| Ambidextrous Organization Model (O'Reilly-Tushman)Charles O'Reilly and Michael Tushman, 2004 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
03 Structure06 Resources02 Authority12 Incentives |
Primary |
|
| Ashridge POLISM / Operating Model CanvasAndrew Campbell, Mikel Gutierrez, and Mark Lancelott (Ashridge Strategic Management Centre), 2017 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
03 Structure02 Authority06 Resources12 Incentives |
Primary |
|
| Burke-Litwin Model of Organizational Performance and ChangeW. Warner Burke and George H. Litwin, 1992 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
05 Strategy03 Structure07 Flow |
Primary |
|
| Deloitte Organization Design Framework (Eight Dimensions)Deloitte |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
03 Structure02 Authority07 Flow12 Incentives |
Advisory |
|
| Galbraith Star ModelJay Galbraith, 1995 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
03 Structure07 Flow12 Incentives11 Mastery |
Primary |
|
| Goold and Campbell Nine Tests of Good Organization DesignMichael Goold and Andrew Campbell, 2002 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
03 Structure02 Authority05 Strategy |
Primary |
|
| HolacracyBrian Robertson (HolacracyOne), 2007 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
02 Authority03 Structure09 Coordination08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Kates-Kesler Five Milestone Design ProcessAmy Kates and Greg Kesler, 2011 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Lawrence and Lorsch Differentiation-Integration ModelPaul R. Lawrence and Jay W. Lorsch, 1967 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
03 Structure09 Coordination |
Primary |
|
| McKinsey 7S FrameworkMcKinsey and Company (Robert Waterman, Tom Peters, Julien Phillips), 1980 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
03 Structure05 Strategy06 Resources07 Flow |
Advisory |
|
| McKinsey Organizational Health Index (OHI)McKinsey and Company (Scott Keller and Bill Schaninger), 2011 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
01 Purpose02 Authority09 Coordination08 Learning |
Advisory |
|
| Mintzberg Organizational ConfigurationsHenry Mintzberg, 1979 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
03 Structure09 Coordination02 Authority07 Flow |
Primary |
|
| MIT CISR Operating Model Quadrants (Coordination, Unification, Diversification, Replication)Jeanne W. Ross, Peter Weill, and David C. Robertson (MIT Center for Information Systems Research), 2006 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination06 Resources |
Primary |
|
| Nadler-Tushman Congruence ModelDavid Nadler and Michael Tushman, 1980 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
03 Structure07 Flow |
Primary |
|
| Organizational Network Analysis (ONA)Jacob Moreno (sociometry origin); diffuse modern practice |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
09 Coordination07 Flow |
Soft |
|
| Service Operating Model Skills (SOMS) FrameworkCambridge Service Alliance (University of Cambridge) |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
11 Mastery06 Resources10 Evidence08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Socio-Technical Systems TheoryEric Trist and Ken Bamforth (Tavistock Institute), 1951 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
03 Structure07 Flow09 Coordination |
Primary |
|
| Target Operating Model (TOM) frameworks (as-is / to-be operating model)Diffuse practitioner origin; no single author |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
03 Structure02 Authority07 Flow12 Incentives |
Soft |
|
| Weisbord Six-Box ModelMarvin Weisbord, 1976 |
Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks |
01 Purpose03 Structure09 Coordination12 Incentives |
Primary |
|
| Center led hub and spoke model1990s |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives |
Soft |
|
| Customer segment led organization structure1960s |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives |
Soft |
|
| Divisional (M-form) StructureAlfred D. Chandler Jr., 1962 |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority06 Resources12 Incentives |
Primary |
|
| Ecosystem / keystone organization modelMarco Iansiti and Roy Levien, 2004 |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination05 Strategy |
Primary |
|
| Front back (front office / back office) model1990s |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives |
Soft |
|
| Functional Organization StructureDiffuse origin; influenced by Henri Fayol and Frederick W. Taylor |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination07 Flow |
Soft |
|
| Holonic organizationArthur Koestler; holonic manufacturing systems researchers including Herman Van Brussel, 1967 |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Lean value stream organizationJames Womack and Daniel Jones; Mike Rother and John Shook, 1996 |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
07 Flow03 Structure08 Learning09 Coordination |
Primary |
|
| Matrix organization structure1960s |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives |
Soft |
|
| Modular organization1990s |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives |
Soft |
|
| Multi dimensional organization (product x region x segment)1990s |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives |
Soft |
|
| Network organization modelWalter Powell, Josef Jarillo, Raymond Miles and others, 1988 |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives |
Primary |
|
| Platform organization model (multi sided platform)Jean-Charles Rochet and Jean Tirole; Geoffrey Parker, Marshall Van Alstyne and Sangeet Paul Choudary, 2016 |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence |
Primary |
|
| Process based organization1990s |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
07 Flow02 Authority08 Learning12 Incentives |
Soft |
|
| Project based organization1950s |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority05 Strategy10 Evidence |
Soft |
|
| Shared services organization model1990s |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure09 Coordination10 Evidence08 Learning |
Soft |
The Capability Center |
| Team based organizationEric Trist and Ken Bamforth, Jon Katzenbach and Douglas Smith, 1950s |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination08 Learning |
Soft |
|
| Value chain aligned organization modelMichael Porter, 1985 |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure07 Flow02 Authority12 Incentives |
Primary |
|
| Virtual organizationWilliam Davidow and Michael Malone, 1992 |
Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives |
Primary |
|
| Ashridge Mission ModelAndrew Campbell and Sally Yeung (Ashridge Strategic Management Centre), 1991 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
01 Purpose05 Strategy12 Incentives |
Primary |
|
| Bain Founder's Mentality FrameworkChris Zook & James Allen (Bain & Company), 2016 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
01 Purpose02 Authority12 Incentives07 Flow |
Advisory |
|
| Bain Profit from the Core ModelChris Zook & James Allen (Bain & Company), 2001 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
05 Strategy06 Resources08 Learning |
Advisory |
|
| BCG growth share matrixBruce Henderson, Boston Consulting Group, c. 1970 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
05 Strategy06 Resources |
Advisory |
|
| GE McKinsey nine box portfolio matrixMcKinsey and Company and General Electric, c. 1970 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
05 Strategy06 Resources |
Advisory |
|
| Goold and Campbell corporate level strategy / control matrixMichael Goold and Andrew Campbell, 1987 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
02 Authority03 Structure05 Strategy06 Resources |
Primary |
|
| Goold and Campbell parenting advantage frameworkMichael Goold and Andrew Campbell, 1994 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
05 Strategy06 Resources02 Authority |
Primary |
|
| Hamel & Prahalad Core Competence FrameworkGary Hamel & C.K. Prahalad, 1990 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
05 Strategy03 Structure06 Resources |
Primary |
|
| McKinsey Corporate-Center Roles Typology (Operator, Strategist, Portfolio Manager, etc.)McKinsey & Company, 2010 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
02 Authority03 Structure06 Resources |
Soft |
|
| McKinsey Three Horizons / Horizon ModelMcKinsey & Company (Baghai, Coley, White), 1999 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
05 Strategy06 Resources08 Learning |
Advisory |
|
| McKinsey Value-Based Management FrameworkMcKinsey & Company, 1994 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
05 Strategy06 Resources12 Incentives08 Learning |
Advisory |
|
| Miles & Snow Strategy Types (Prospector, Defender, Analyzer, Reactor)Raymond Miles & Charles Snow, 1978 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
05 Strategy03 Structure02 Authority12 Incentives |
Primary |
|
| Porter Generic Strategies (Cost Leadership, Differentiation, Focus)Michael Porter, 1980 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Porter Value ChainMichael Porter, 1985 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
07 Flow03 Structure06 Resources |
Primary |
|
| Rumelt Strategy-Structure TypologyRichard Rumelt, 1974 |
Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks |
03 Structure02 Authority05 Strategy06 Resources |
Primary |
|
| Agile/iterative change management frameworks (e.g., Agile Change Model)No single author; composite practitioner methods, 2010s |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
07 Flow08 Learning09 Coordination |
Soft |
|
| Beckhard-Harris Change FormulaRichard Beckhard and Reuben Harris, 1977 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Beer-Nohria Theory E vs Theory OMichael Beer and Nitin Nohria, 2000 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Bridges Transition ModelWilliam Bridges, 1991 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Deming PDCA CycleW. Edwards Deming, 1950s |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
08 Learning07 Flow |
Primary |
|
| Hiatt Change Sponsorship ModelJeff Hiatt / Prosci, 2006 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
02 Authority |
Advisory |
|
| Jick Ten-Step Change ModelTodd Jick, 1991 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Kaizen continuous improvement modelMasaaki Imai, 1986 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
08 Learning07 Flow |
Primary |
|
| Kotter & Schlesinger Six Methods for Managing ResistanceJohn Kotter and Leonard Schlesinger, 1979 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Kotter 8-Step Change ModelJohn Kotter, 1996 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Kübler-Ross Change CurveElisabeth Kübler-Ross, 1969 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Lewin Three-Stage Change Model (Unfreeze-Change-Refreeze)Kurt Lewin, 1947 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Maurer Three Levels of Resistance ModelRick Maurer, 1996 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| McKinsey Influence Model of ChangeMcKinsey & Company, 2003 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Advisory |
|
| McKinsey Transformation Health Index / change-readiness diagnosticsMcKinsey & Company, 2010s |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
10 Evidence02 Authority09 Coordination |
Advisory |
|
| McKinsey Transformation Office / Wave-Based Transformation ModelPractice-derived; commonly associated with McKinsey & Company, 2010 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
02 Authority03 Structure06 Resources |
Soft |
|
| Nudge Theory of ChangeRichard Thaler & Cass Sunstein, 2008 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Prosci ADKAR Model (Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, Reinforcement)Jeff Hiatt / Prosci, 2006 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Advisory |
|
| Satir Change ModelVirginia Satir (adapted for organizations by later practitioners), 1991 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Soft |
|
| Stace-Dunphy Contingency Model of ChangeDexter Dunphy and Doug Stace, 1990 |
Change Management and Transformation Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Barrett Values Centre Seven Levels of Consciousness ModelRichard Barrett, 1998 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Competing Values Framework (Cameron-Quinn)Kim Cameron and Robert Quinn, 1999 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Deal & Kennedy Corporate Culture TypesTerrence Deal and Allan Kennedy, 1982 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Denison Organizational Culture ModelDaniel Denison, 1990 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Goffee & Jones Sociability-Solidarity Culture FrameworkRob Goffee and Gareth Jones, 1996 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Handy Cultural Types (Power, Role, Task, Person)Charles Handy, 1978 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Harrison Organizational Culture Questionnaire frameworkRoger Harrison and Herb Stokes, 1972 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Hofstede Cultural DimensionsGeert Hofstede, 1980 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Kotter-Heskett Culture-Performance ModelJohn Kotter and James Heskett, 1992 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| O'Reilly-Chatman Organizational Culture Profile (OCP)Charles O'Reilly, Jennifer Chatman, and David Caldwell, 1991 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Peters-Waterman "In Search of Excellence" culture/excellence frameworkTom Peters and Robert Waterman, 1982 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Schein Three Levels of Organizational CultureEdgar Schein, 1985 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Schneider Culture ModelWilliam Schneider, 1994 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Trompenaars Seven Dimensions of CultureFons Trompenaars and Charles Hampden-Turner, 1993 |
Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Adaptive Leadership framework (Heifetz)Ronald Heifetz, 1994 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Authentic Leadership modelBill George; Bruce Avolio and William Gardner, 2003 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Blake-Mouton Managerial GridRobert Blake and Jane Mouton, 1964 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Charismatic Leadership theoryMax Weber; House (1977); Conger and Kanungo, 1977 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Fiedler Contingency Model of LeadershipFred Fiedler, 1967 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| French & Raven Five Bases of PowerJohn French and Bertram Raven, 1959 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Goleman Six Leadership StylesDaniel Goleman, 2000 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership ModelPaul Hersey and Ken Blanchard, 1969 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| House Path-Goal Theory of LeadershipRobert House, 1971 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Kouzes-Posner Five Practices of Exemplary LeadershipJames Kouzes and Barry Posner, 1987 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) theoryGeorge Graen and colleagues (Dansereau, Graen, and Haga); Mary Uhl-Bien joined the program later, 1975 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Level 5 Leadership (Jim Collins)Jim Collins, 2001 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| McGregor Theory X and Theory YDouglas McGregor, 1960 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Resonant Leadership modelRichard Boyatzis and Annie McKee, 2005 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Servant Leadership framework (Greenleaf)Robert K. Greenleaf, 1970 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Shared / distributed leadership frameworksPearce and Conger; also Gronn, Spillane, and Uhl-Bien, 2003 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
02 Authority |
Primary |
|
| Situational Leadership IIKen Blanchard, 1985 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Tannenbaum-Schmidt Leadership ContinuumRobert Tannenbaum and Warren Schmidt, 1958 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
02 Authority |
Primary |
|
| Transformational vs Transactional Leadership FrameworkJames MacGregor Burns and Bernard Bass, 1978 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Vroom-Yetton-Jago Decision ModelVictor Vroom, Philip Yetton, and Arthur Jago, 1973 |
Leadership and Management Style Frameworks |
02 Authority |
Primary |
|
| Belbin Team RolesMeredith Belbin, 1981 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Brooks' LawFrederick P. Brooks Jr., 1975 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
06 Resources09 Coordination |
Primary |
|
| Conway's LawMelvin Conway, 1968 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
03 Structure09 Coordination |
Primary |
|
| DACI decision-making frameworkunclear origin; in use since at least the 1990s, 1990s |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
02 Authority09 Coordination |
Soft |
|
| Drexler-Sibbet Team Performance ModelAllan Drexler and David Sibbet; The Grove Consultants International, c. 1990 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
01 Purpose02 Authority07 Flow |
Advisory |
|
| FIRO-B interpersonal needs model for teamsWilliam Schutz, 1958 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| GRPI Model (Goals, Roles, Processes, Interpersonal Relationships)attributed to Richard Beckhard; also credited to Rubin, Plovnick, and Fry, c. 1972 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
01 Purpose02 Authority07 Flow |
Soft |
|
| Hackman Five Conditions for Team EffectivenessJ. Richard Hackman, 2002 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
03 Structure01 Purpose |
Primary |
|
| High-performing leadership team architecture (top-team design blueprints)Unknown |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
02 Authority03 Structure09 Coordination08 Learning |
Soft |
|
| Katzenbach-Smith High-Performing Teams frameworkJon Katzenbach and Douglas Smith, 1993 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
01 Purpose03 Structure02 Authority |
Primary |
|
| LaFasto-Larsen Five Dynamics of Teamwork and CollaborationFrank LaFasto and Carl Larson, 1989 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
02 Authority07 Flow12 Incentives |
Primary |
|
| Lencioni Five Dysfunctions of a Team modelPatrick Lencioni, 2002 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Liberating Structures facilitation frameworkHenri Lipmanowicz and Keith McCandless, 2014 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| MoSCoW prioritizationattributed to Dai Clegg; formalized within the DSDM Consortium method, c. 1994 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
05 Strategy |
Soft |
|
| Psychological Safety framework (Edmondson)Amy Edmondson, 1999 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Scaled collaboration models (Communities of Practice, chapters, guilds)Lave and Wenger; Wenger, McDermott, and Snyder; Spotify's Kniberg and Ivarsson for chapters and guilds, 1991 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
03 Structure09 Coordination |
Soft |
|
| Social Network Analysis for teamsroots in Moreno (1930s); organizational application popularized by Rob Cross and Andrew Parker, 2004 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
09 Coordination |
Primary |
|
| Team TopologiesMatthew Skelton and Manuel Pais, 2019 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
03 Structure09 Coordination07 Flow |
Primary |
|
| Tuckman Stages of Group Development (Forming-Storming-Norming-Performing)Bruce Tuckman; Tuckman and Jensen added Adjourning, 1965 |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Primary |
|
| Virtual team effectiveness frameworkscomposite, synthesized from organization design, social psychology, and remote work literature since the 1990s, 1990s |
Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks |
01 Purpose02 Authority07 Flow09 Coordination |
Soft |
|
| 9-Box Talent Grid (performance x potential)Unknown |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
11 Mastery12 Incentives |
Soft |
|
| Bersin High-Impact HR Operating ModelJosh Bersin (Bersin by Deloitte) |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
03 Structure07 Flow08 Learning06 Resources |
Advisory |
|
| Career lattice / career path frameworksCathy Benko and Molly Anderson (Deloitte), 2010 |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
11 Mastery12 Incentives |
Advisory |
|
| DEI (Diversity, Equity & Inclusion) maturity modelsUnknown |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
02 Authority12 Incentives10 Evidence |
Soft |
|
| Deloitte High-Impact HR / HC maturity modelDeloitte Human Capital research program |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
05 Strategy03 Structure07 Flow08 Learning |
Advisory |
|
| Employee journey-mapping frameworkUnknown |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
07 Flow08 Learning09 Coordination |
Soft |
|
| Employee Lifecycle model (attract, hire, onboard, develop, retain, separate)Unknown |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
07 Flow09 Coordination08 Learning |
Soft |
|
| Employee Value Proposition (EVP) frameworkUnknown |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Soft |
|
| Gallup Q12 engagement modelGallup (Jim Harter, Frank Schmidt, and colleagues) |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
Precondition on shapes |
Advisory |
|
| Hay Job Evaluation frameworkEdward N. Hay (Hay Group, now Korn Ferry) |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
11 Mastery12 Incentives |
Advisory |
|
| High-potential (HiPo) identification frameworksUnknown |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
11 Mastery |
Soft |
|
| Job Family Architecture modelsUnknown |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
03 Structure12 Incentives |
Soft |
|
| People analytics value-chain frameworkUnknown |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
08 Learning06 Resources |
Soft |
|
| Performance-Potential-Readiness 3D talent modelUnknown |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
11 Mastery08 Learning |
Soft |
|
| Skills and competency frameworks (e.g., SFIA)SFIA Foundation and related bodies, 2000 |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
11 Mastery08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Succession-planning pipeline frameworkUnknown |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
11 Mastery08 Learning09 Coordination06 Resources |
Soft |
|
| Total Rewards frameworkUnknown |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
12 Incentives06 Resources02 Authority |
Soft |
|
| Ulrich HR Business Partner ModelDave Ulrich, 1997 |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
03 Structure02 Authority07 Flow08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Ulrich HR Competency ModelDave Ulrich and colleagues (Human Resource Competency Study) |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
11 Mastery08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Workforce segmentation / critical roles frameworkUnknown |
Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks |
06 Resources05 Strategy12 Incentives |
Soft |
|
| Ambidextrous innovation portfolio (explore-exploit matrix)Charles O'Reilly and Michael Tushman, 2004 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
03 Structure06 Resources |
Primary |
|
| BCG Agile@Scale frameworkBoston Consulting Group |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
03 Structure06 Resources10 Evidence09 Coordination |
Advisory |
|
| Blue Ocean Strategy CanvasW. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne, 2005 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
05 Strategy |
Primary |
|
| Business Model CanvasAlexander Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, 2010 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
05 Strategy06 Resources |
Primary |
|
| Design Thinking "Double Diamond" processUK Design Council, 2005 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| DevOps target operating modelNo single author |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
03 Structure07 Flow10 Evidence06 Resources |
Soft |
|
| Doblin Ten Types of Innovation frameworkLarry Keeley and Doblin, 2013 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
05 Strategy |
Advisory |
|
| Google 70-20-10 innovation modelGoogle |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
06 Resources |
Soft |
|
| Innovation Ambition Matrix (Core-Adjacent-Transformational)Bansi Nagji and Geoff Tuff, Monitor Deloitte, 2012 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
05 Strategy06 Resources |
Advisory |
|
| Jobs to Be Done frameworkClayton Christensen, with contributions from Tony Ulwick and Bob Moesta, 2005 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Kanban methodDavid J. Anderson, building on Taiichi Ohno's Toyota kanban system, c. 2007 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
07 Flow08 Learning09 Coordination |
Primary |
|
| Kotter Dual Operating System (hierarchy + network)John Kotter, 2012 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
03 Structure02 Authority06 Resources09 Coordination |
Primary |
|
| Lean CanvasAsh Maurya, 2010 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
05 Strategy |
Primary |
|
| Lean Startup Build-Measure-Learn loopEric Ries, 2011 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| LeSS (Large-Scale Scrum)Craig Larman and Bas Vodde, 2008 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
03 Structure09 Coordination07 Flow08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Platform Business Model / Platform CanvasNo single author |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
05 Strategy |
Soft |
|
| SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework)Dean Leffingwell and Scaled Agile Inc., 2011 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
03 Structure09 Coordination07 Flow06 Resources |
Primary |
|
| Scrum frameworkKen Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland, 1995 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
07 Flow09 Coordination08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Spotify model (squads, tribes, chapters, guilds)Henrik Kniberg and Anders Ivarsson, 2012 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
03 Structure09 Coordination08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Value Proposition CanvasAlexander Osterwalder and the Strategyzer team, 2014 |
Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Argyris Single- and Double-Loop Learning modelChris Argyris and Donald Schon, 1978 |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Balanced "change scorecard" linking initiatives to outcomesNo single originator, a synthesis of Kaplan and Norton's Balanced Scorecard, benefits realization management, and OKR practice |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
05 Strategy10 Evidence08 Learning |
Soft |
|
| CATWOE analysisPeter Checkland, with David Smyth, 1970s |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
01 Purpose02 Authority |
Primary |
|
| Complex Adaptive Systems lens for organizationsJohn Holland and Stuart Kauffman, organizational application by Ralph Stacey, Brenda Zimmerman, and others, 1990s |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
08 Learning |
Soft |
|
| Cynefin FrameworkDave Snowden and Mary Boone, 2007 |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
04 Composition08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Enterprise-architecture layers framework (business, data, application, technology)The Open Group (TOGAF) and related enterprise architecture practice, 1990s |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
Outside the canvas |
Primary |
|
| Laloux "Teal Organizations" evolutionary modelFrederic Laloux, 2014 |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
02 Authority01 Purpose03 Structure12 Incentives |
Primary |
|
| Learning-curve / experience-curve effects in organizationsTheodore Wright, with the experience curve extension credited to Bruce Henderson of BCG, 1936 |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
05 Strategy08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Leavitt Diamond (Task, People, Structure, Technology)Harold J. Leavitt, 1965 |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
03 Structure |
Primary |
|
| Senge Five Disciplines of the Learning OrganizationPeter Senge, 1990 |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Soft Systems Methodology (Checkland)Peter Checkland, 1981 |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
01 Purpose08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| System dynamics feedback-loop modelsJay W. Forrester, 1961 |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
05 Strategy08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Viable System Model (Stafford Beer)Stafford Beer, 1972 |
Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks |
03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Balanced Scorecard (Kaplan-Norton)Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, 1992 |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
05 Strategy12 Incentives10 Evidence |
Primary |
|
| EFQM Excellence ModelEuropean Foundation for Quality Management, 1991 |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
01 Purpose05 Strategy08 Learning10 Evidence |
Primary |
|
| High-Performance Organization (HPO) frameworksMultiple, including Andre de Waal, related to Denison, EFQM, and Baldrige, 2000s |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
05 Strategy11 Mastery08 Learning10 Evidence |
Soft |
|
| Hoshin Kanri (policy deployment)Yoji Akao and Japanese TQM practitioners, 1960s |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
05 Strategy08 Learning09 Coordination |
Primary |
|
| Lean principles (five Lean principles)James P. Womack and Daniel T. Jones, 1996 |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
07 Flow08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Malcolm Baldrige Performance Excellence frameworkU.S. Congress, administered by NIST's Baldrige Performance Excellence Program, 1987 |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
01 Purpose05 Strategy08 Learning10 Evidence |
Primary |
|
| Management by Objectives (MBO)Peter F. Drucker, 1954 |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
05 Strategy12 Incentives |
Primary |
|
| McKinsey performance contracts / performance-dialogue modelMcKinsey & Company, 1990s |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence08 Learning |
Advisory |
|
| OKR (Objectives and Key Results) frameworkAndy Grove, popularized by John Doerr, 1983 |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
05 Strategy12 Incentives08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Outcome-based KPI frameworkUnknown, synthesizes Balanced Scorecard, Lean, and OKR practice, 1990s |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
05 Strategy10 Evidence12 Incentives08 Learning |
Soft |
|
| Service Profit Chain modelJames Heskett, W. Earl Sasser Jr., and Leonard Schlesinger, 1994 |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
05 Strategy10 Evidence08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Six Sigma DMAIC frameworkBill Smith and Mikel Harry (Motorola), popularized by Jack Welch at GE, 1986 |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
07 Flow10 Evidence |
Primary |
|
| Strategy Map (Kaplan-Norton)Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, 2004 |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
05 Strategy08 Learning09 Coordination |
Primary |
|
| Theory of Constraints Five Focusing StepsEliyahu Goldratt, 1984 |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
07 Flow08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Toyota Production System (TPS) "house"Taiichi Ohno and Eiji Toyoda, 1950s |
Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement |
07 Flow08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Bain RAPID decision frameworkPaul Rogers and Marcia Blenko (Bain & Company), 2006 |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence |
Advisory |
|
| Board maturity modelsUnknown, drawing on CMM and CMMI style capability frameworks, 1990s |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority11 Mastery10 Evidence08 Learning |
Soft |
|
| COBIT governance and management frameworkISACA, 1996 |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority05 Strategy10 Evidence08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Committee and charter-based governance modelUnknown, rooted in corporate board and audit committee practice, mid-20th century |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence |
Soft |
|
| COSO Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) frameworkCommittee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), 2004 |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority05 Strategy10 Evidence08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Delegation of Authority (DoA) frameworksUnknown, rooted in corporate law and internal control practice, mid-20th century |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority10 Evidence |
Soft |
|
| Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) operating-model frameworksOpen Compliance and Ethics Group (OCEG), 2003 |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| ISO 38500 IT governance frameworkISO/IEC JTC 1, 2008 |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority05 Strategy10 Evidence08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| McKinsey decision rights and accountability frameworkMcKinsey & Company, 1990s |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence08 Learning |
Advisory |
|
| RACI matrix (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed)Unknown, generic project management practice, c. 1970s |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority09 Coordination |
Soft |
|
| RASCI / RASCI-VS variantsUnknown, extension of RACI, 1990s |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence |
Soft |
|
| SOX internal-control framework (COSO-based)U.S. Congress (Sarbanes-Oxley Act), built on the COSO Internal Control Integrated Framework, 2002 |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority10 Evidence08 Learning |
Primary |
|
| Stage-gate project governance modelRobert G. Cooper, 1980s |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority07 Flow10 Evidence |
Primary |
The Gated Pipeline |
| Stakeholder Salience Model (Mitchell-Agle-Wood)Ronald K. Mitchell, Bradley R. Agle, and Donna J. Wood, 1997 |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority09 Coordination |
Primary |
|
| Three Lines of Defense risk-governance modelInstitute of Internal Auditors (IIA), 2013 |
Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks |
02 Authority10 Evidence03 Structure |
Primary |
The Gated Pipeline |