Euler CenterWork Composition Run the assessment
Coverage

Where the literature is thick, and where it is thin.

Every organization framework in one public directory, scored against the twelve cells under one rule: a framework loads a cell when it prescribes a design choice there or supplies a diagnostic that measures it. Mentioning does not count. The result is a map of what the existing literature covers and the cells it leaves to you, which is where the shapes and the fit sheet start.

Frameworks scored210, from one directory
Categories12, as the directory files them
Loading Composition1 of 210
Precondition only49, no cell loaded
I / The count

How many frameworks load each cell

One row per cell, 210 frameworks, at most four cells each. The bar is the share of the directory that loads the cell. The examples are the frameworks the library already carries or the strongest sources, not a ranking.

CellNameFrameworks that load it
Band 1 · IntentWhat this is for, and who may act.
01 Purpose
02 Authority
03 Structure
Band 2 · CompositionWhat work exists, and who holds it.
04 Composition
05 Strategy
06 Resources
Band 3 · MotionHow work moves, and how it gets better.
07 Flow
08 Learning
09 Coordination
Band 4 · ProofWhat survives contact with an auditor.
10 Evidence
11 Mastery
12 Incentives
II / What it shows

Three findings, written from the table

Each of these is regenerated from the data on every build. If a rescore changes the numbers, the sentences change with them.

Finding 1

White space on Composition

One of 210 frameworks loads Composition: Cynefin Framework. The cell asks what work exists and who holds it, decomposed by task or judgment type and assigned to a carrier. The literature names teams and roles, which is Structure, 61 times, and decision rights, which is Authority, 68 times. The question an agent in the loop raises first is the one the literature answers least.

Finding 2

Preconditions, not designs

49 frameworks load no cell and describe a condition a shape depends on instead: 18 of 20 in Leadership and Management Style Frameworks, 14 of 14 in Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks, and 11 of 20 in Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks. They are scored as preconditions, which is the field on every shape page, not as designs. A further twenty-one load no cell and describe no precondition; they sit outside the canvas, which is a finding about the canvas, not about them.

III / Every framework

210 rows, one per framework

Filter by category or band, search by name or originator, and click a column heading to sort. Every row links to a page that says what the framework loads and what it leaves to you.

Band
Showing 210 of 210 · by category
Describes shape
Ambidextrous Organization Model (O'Reilly-Tushman)Charles O'Reilly and Michael Tushman, 2004 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 03 Structure06 Resources02 Authority12 Incentives Primary
Ashridge POLISM / Operating Model CanvasAndrew Campbell, Mikel Gutierrez, and Mark Lancelott (Ashridge Strategic Management Centre), 2017 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 03 Structure02 Authority06 Resources12 Incentives Primary
Burke-Litwin Model of Organizational Performance and ChangeW. Warner Burke and George H. Litwin, 1992 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 05 Strategy03 Structure07 Flow Primary
Deloitte Organization Design Framework (Eight Dimensions)Deloitte Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 03 Structure02 Authority07 Flow12 Incentives Advisory
Galbraith Star ModelJay Galbraith, 1995 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 03 Structure07 Flow12 Incentives11 Mastery Primary
Goold and Campbell Nine Tests of Good Organization DesignMichael Goold and Andrew Campbell, 2002 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 03 Structure02 Authority05 Strategy Primary
HolacracyBrian Robertson (HolacracyOne), 2007 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 02 Authority03 Structure09 Coordination08 Learning Primary
Kates-Kesler Five Milestone Design ProcessAmy Kates and Greg Kesler, 2011 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Lawrence and Lorsch Differentiation-Integration ModelPaul R. Lawrence and Jay W. Lorsch, 1967 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 03 Structure09 Coordination Primary
McKinsey 7S FrameworkMcKinsey and Company (Robert Waterman, Tom Peters, Julien Phillips), 1980 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 03 Structure05 Strategy06 Resources07 Flow Advisory
McKinsey Organizational Health Index (OHI)McKinsey and Company (Scott Keller and Bill Schaninger), 2011 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 01 Purpose02 Authority09 Coordination08 Learning Advisory
Mintzberg Organizational ConfigurationsHenry Mintzberg, 1979 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 03 Structure09 Coordination02 Authority07 Flow Primary
MIT CISR Operating Model Quadrants (Coordination, Unification, Diversification, Replication)Jeanne W. Ross, Peter Weill, and David C. Robertson (MIT Center for Information Systems Research), 2006 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination06 Resources Primary
Nadler-Tushman Congruence ModelDavid Nadler and Michael Tushman, 1980 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 03 Structure07 Flow Primary
Organizational Network Analysis (ONA)Jacob Moreno (sociometry origin); diffuse modern practice Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 09 Coordination07 Flow Soft
Service Operating Model Skills (SOMS) FrameworkCambridge Service Alliance (University of Cambridge) Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 11 Mastery06 Resources10 Evidence08 Learning Primary
Socio-Technical Systems TheoryEric Trist and Ken Bamforth (Tavistock Institute), 1951 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 03 Structure07 Flow09 Coordination Primary
Target Operating Model (TOM) frameworks (as-is / to-be operating model)Diffuse practitioner origin; no single author Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 03 Structure02 Authority07 Flow12 Incentives Soft
Weisbord Six-Box ModelMarvin Weisbord, 1976 Enterprise Organization Design and Operating-Model Frameworks 01 Purpose03 Structure09 Coordination12 Incentives Primary
Center led hub and spoke model1990s Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives Soft
Customer segment led organization structure1960s Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives Soft
Divisional (M-form) StructureAlfred D. Chandler Jr., 1962 Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority06 Resources12 Incentives Primary
Ecosystem / keystone organization modelMarco Iansiti and Roy Levien, 2004 Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination05 Strategy Primary
Front back (front office / back office) model1990s Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives Soft
Functional Organization StructureDiffuse origin; influenced by Henri Fayol and Frederick W. Taylor Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination07 Flow Soft
Holonic organizationArthur Koestler; holonic manufacturing systems researchers including Herman Van Brussel, 1967 Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination08 Learning Primary
Lean value stream organizationJames Womack and Daniel Jones; Mike Rother and John Shook, 1996 Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 07 Flow03 Structure08 Learning09 Coordination Primary
Matrix organization structure1960s Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives Soft
Modular organization1990s Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives Soft
Multi dimensional organization (product x region x segment)1990s Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives Soft
Network organization modelWalter Powell, Josef Jarillo, Raymond Miles and others, 1988 Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives Primary
Platform organization model (multi sided platform)Jean-Charles Rochet and Jean Tirole; Geoffrey Parker, Marshall Van Alstyne and Sangeet Paul Choudary, 2016 Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence Primary
Process based organization1990s Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 07 Flow02 Authority08 Learning12 Incentives Soft
Project based organization1950s Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority05 Strategy10 Evidence Soft
Shared services organization model1990s Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure09 Coordination10 Evidence08 Learning Soft The Capability Center
Team based organizationEric Trist and Ken Bamforth, Jon Katzenbach and Douglas Smith, 1950s Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination08 Learning Soft
Value chain aligned organization modelMichael Porter, 1985 Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure07 Flow02 Authority12 Incentives Primary
Virtual organizationWilliam Davidow and Michael Malone, 1992 Structural Archetypes and Organization Forms 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination12 Incentives Primary
Ashridge Mission ModelAndrew Campbell and Sally Yeung (Ashridge Strategic Management Centre), 1991 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 01 Purpose05 Strategy12 Incentives Primary
Bain Founder's Mentality FrameworkChris Zook & James Allen (Bain & Company), 2016 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 01 Purpose02 Authority12 Incentives07 Flow Advisory
Bain Profit from the Core ModelChris Zook & James Allen (Bain & Company), 2001 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 05 Strategy06 Resources08 Learning Advisory
BCG growth share matrixBruce Henderson, Boston Consulting Group, c. 1970 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 05 Strategy06 Resources Advisory
GE McKinsey nine box portfolio matrixMcKinsey and Company and General Electric, c. 1970 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 05 Strategy06 Resources Advisory
Goold and Campbell corporate level strategy / control matrixMichael Goold and Andrew Campbell, 1987 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 02 Authority03 Structure05 Strategy06 Resources Primary
Goold and Campbell parenting advantage frameworkMichael Goold and Andrew Campbell, 1994 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 05 Strategy06 Resources02 Authority Primary
Hamel & Prahalad Core Competence FrameworkGary Hamel & C.K. Prahalad, 1990 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 05 Strategy03 Structure06 Resources Primary
McKinsey Corporate-Center Roles Typology (Operator, Strategist, Portfolio Manager, etc.)McKinsey & Company, 2010 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 02 Authority03 Structure06 Resources Soft
McKinsey Three Horizons / Horizon ModelMcKinsey & Company (Baghai, Coley, White), 1999 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 05 Strategy06 Resources08 Learning Advisory
McKinsey Value-Based Management FrameworkMcKinsey & Company, 1994 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 05 Strategy06 Resources12 Incentives08 Learning Advisory
Miles & Snow Strategy Types (Prospector, Defender, Analyzer, Reactor)Raymond Miles & Charles Snow, 1978 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 05 Strategy03 Structure02 Authority12 Incentives Primary
Porter Generic Strategies (Cost Leadership, Differentiation, Focus)Michael Porter, 1980 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Porter Value ChainMichael Porter, 1985 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 07 Flow03 Structure06 Resources Primary
Rumelt Strategy-Structure TypologyRichard Rumelt, 1974 Corporate-Center, Portfolio and Parenting Advantage Frameworks 03 Structure02 Authority05 Strategy06 Resources Primary
Agile/iterative change management frameworks (e.g., Agile Change Model)No single author; composite practitioner methods, 2010s Change Management and Transformation Frameworks 07 Flow08 Learning09 Coordination Soft
Beckhard-Harris Change FormulaRichard Beckhard and Reuben Harris, 1977 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Beer-Nohria Theory E vs Theory OMichael Beer and Nitin Nohria, 2000 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Bridges Transition ModelWilliam Bridges, 1991 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Deming PDCA CycleW. Edwards Deming, 1950s Change Management and Transformation Frameworks 08 Learning07 Flow Primary
Hiatt Change Sponsorship ModelJeff Hiatt / Prosci, 2006 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks 02 Authority Advisory
Jick Ten-Step Change ModelTodd Jick, 1991 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Kaizen continuous improvement modelMasaaki Imai, 1986 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks 08 Learning07 Flow Primary
Kotter & Schlesinger Six Methods for Managing ResistanceJohn Kotter and Leonard Schlesinger, 1979 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Kotter 8-Step Change ModelJohn Kotter, 1996 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Kübler-Ross Change CurveElisabeth Kübler-Ross, 1969 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Lewin Three-Stage Change Model (Unfreeze-Change-Refreeze)Kurt Lewin, 1947 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Maurer Three Levels of Resistance ModelRick Maurer, 1996 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
McKinsey Influence Model of ChangeMcKinsey & Company, 2003 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Advisory
McKinsey Transformation Health Index / change-readiness diagnosticsMcKinsey & Company, 2010s Change Management and Transformation Frameworks 10 Evidence02 Authority09 Coordination Advisory
McKinsey Transformation Office / Wave-Based Transformation ModelPractice-derived; commonly associated with McKinsey & Company, 2010 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks 02 Authority03 Structure06 Resources Soft
Nudge Theory of ChangeRichard Thaler & Cass Sunstein, 2008 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Prosci ADKAR Model (Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, Reinforcement)Jeff Hiatt / Prosci, 2006 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Advisory
Satir Change ModelVirginia Satir (adapted for organizations by later practitioners), 1991 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Soft
Stace-Dunphy Contingency Model of ChangeDexter Dunphy and Doug Stace, 1990 Change Management and Transformation Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Barrett Values Centre Seven Levels of Consciousness ModelRichard Barrett, 1998 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Competing Values Framework (Cameron-Quinn)Kim Cameron and Robert Quinn, 1999 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Deal & Kennedy Corporate Culture TypesTerrence Deal and Allan Kennedy, 1982 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Denison Organizational Culture ModelDaniel Denison, 1990 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Goffee & Jones Sociability-Solidarity Culture FrameworkRob Goffee and Gareth Jones, 1996 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Handy Cultural Types (Power, Role, Task, Person)Charles Handy, 1978 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Harrison Organizational Culture Questionnaire frameworkRoger Harrison and Herb Stokes, 1972 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Hofstede Cultural DimensionsGeert Hofstede, 1980 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Kotter-Heskett Culture-Performance ModelJohn Kotter and James Heskett, 1992 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
O'Reilly-Chatman Organizational Culture Profile (OCP)Charles O'Reilly, Jennifer Chatman, and David Caldwell, 1991 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Peters-Waterman "In Search of Excellence" culture/excellence frameworkTom Peters and Robert Waterman, 1982 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Schein Three Levels of Organizational CultureEdgar Schein, 1985 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Schneider Culture ModelWilliam Schneider, 1994 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Trompenaars Seven Dimensions of CultureFons Trompenaars and Charles Hampden-Turner, 1993 Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Adaptive Leadership framework (Heifetz)Ronald Heifetz, 1994 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Authentic Leadership modelBill George; Bruce Avolio and William Gardner, 2003 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Blake-Mouton Managerial GridRobert Blake and Jane Mouton, 1964 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Charismatic Leadership theoryMax Weber; House (1977); Conger and Kanungo, 1977 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Fiedler Contingency Model of LeadershipFred Fiedler, 1967 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
French & Raven Five Bases of PowerJohn French and Bertram Raven, 1959 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Goleman Six Leadership StylesDaniel Goleman, 2000 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership ModelPaul Hersey and Ken Blanchard, 1969 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
House Path-Goal Theory of LeadershipRobert House, 1971 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Kouzes-Posner Five Practices of Exemplary LeadershipJames Kouzes and Barry Posner, 1987 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) theoryGeorge Graen and colleagues (Dansereau, Graen, and Haga); Mary Uhl-Bien joined the program later, 1975 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Level 5 Leadership (Jim Collins)Jim Collins, 2001 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
McGregor Theory X and Theory YDouglas McGregor, 1960 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Resonant Leadership modelRichard Boyatzis and Annie McKee, 2005 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Servant Leadership framework (Greenleaf)Robert K. Greenleaf, 1970 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Shared / distributed leadership frameworksPearce and Conger; also Gronn, Spillane, and Uhl-Bien, 2003 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks 02 Authority Primary
Situational Leadership IIKen Blanchard, 1985 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Tannenbaum-Schmidt Leadership ContinuumRobert Tannenbaum and Warren Schmidt, 1958 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks 02 Authority Primary
Transformational vs Transactional Leadership FrameworkJames MacGregor Burns and Bernard Bass, 1978 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Vroom-Yetton-Jago Decision ModelVictor Vroom, Philip Yetton, and Arthur Jago, 1973 Leadership and Management Style Frameworks 02 Authority Primary
Belbin Team RolesMeredith Belbin, 1981 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Brooks' LawFrederick P. Brooks Jr., 1975 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 06 Resources09 Coordination Primary
Conway's LawMelvin Conway, 1968 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 03 Structure09 Coordination Primary
DACI decision-making frameworkunclear origin; in use since at least the 1990s, 1990s Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 02 Authority09 Coordination Soft
Drexler-Sibbet Team Performance ModelAllan Drexler and David Sibbet; The Grove Consultants International, c. 1990 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 01 Purpose02 Authority07 Flow Advisory
FIRO-B interpersonal needs model for teamsWilliam Schutz, 1958 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
GRPI Model (Goals, Roles, Processes, Interpersonal Relationships)attributed to Richard Beckhard; also credited to Rubin, Plovnick, and Fry, c. 1972 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 01 Purpose02 Authority07 Flow Soft
Hackman Five Conditions for Team EffectivenessJ. Richard Hackman, 2002 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 03 Structure01 Purpose Primary
High-performing leadership team architecture (top-team design blueprints)Unknown Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 02 Authority03 Structure09 Coordination08 Learning Soft
Katzenbach-Smith High-Performing Teams frameworkJon Katzenbach and Douglas Smith, 1993 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 01 Purpose03 Structure02 Authority Primary
LaFasto-Larsen Five Dynamics of Teamwork and CollaborationFrank LaFasto and Carl Larson, 1989 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 02 Authority07 Flow12 Incentives Primary
Lencioni Five Dysfunctions of a Team modelPatrick Lencioni, 2002 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Liberating Structures facilitation frameworkHenri Lipmanowicz and Keith McCandless, 2014 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
MoSCoW prioritizationattributed to Dai Clegg; formalized within the DSDM Consortium method, c. 1994 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 05 Strategy Soft
Psychological Safety framework (Edmondson)Amy Edmondson, 1999 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Scaled collaboration models (Communities of Practice, chapters, guilds)Lave and Wenger; Wenger, McDermott, and Snyder; Spotify's Kniberg and Ivarsson for chapters and guilds, 1991 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 03 Structure09 Coordination Soft
Social Network Analysis for teamsroots in Moreno (1930s); organizational application popularized by Rob Cross and Andrew Parker, 2004 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 09 Coordination Primary
Team TopologiesMatthew Skelton and Manuel Pais, 2019 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 03 Structure09 Coordination07 Flow Primary
Tuckman Stages of Group Development (Forming-Storming-Norming-Performing)Bruce Tuckman; Tuckman and Jensen added Adjourning, 1965 Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks Precondition on shapes Primary
Virtual team effectiveness frameworkscomposite, synthesized from organization design, social psychology, and remote work literature since the 1990s, 1990s Team Effectiveness and Collaboration Frameworks 01 Purpose02 Authority07 Flow09 Coordination Soft
9-Box Talent Grid (performance x potential)Unknown Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 11 Mastery12 Incentives Soft
Bersin High-Impact HR Operating ModelJosh Bersin (Bersin by Deloitte) Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 03 Structure07 Flow08 Learning06 Resources Advisory
Career lattice / career path frameworksCathy Benko and Molly Anderson (Deloitte), 2010 Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 11 Mastery12 Incentives Advisory
DEI (Diversity, Equity & Inclusion) maturity modelsUnknown Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 02 Authority12 Incentives10 Evidence Soft
Deloitte High-Impact HR / HC maturity modelDeloitte Human Capital research program Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 05 Strategy03 Structure07 Flow08 Learning Advisory
Employee journey-mapping frameworkUnknown Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 07 Flow08 Learning09 Coordination Soft
Employee Lifecycle model (attract, hire, onboard, develop, retain, separate)Unknown Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 07 Flow09 Coordination08 Learning Soft
Employee Value Proposition (EVP) frameworkUnknown Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks Precondition on shapes Soft
Gallup Q12 engagement modelGallup (Jim Harter, Frank Schmidt, and colleagues) Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks Precondition on shapes Advisory
Hay Job Evaluation frameworkEdward N. Hay (Hay Group, now Korn Ferry) Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 11 Mastery12 Incentives Advisory
High-potential (HiPo) identification frameworksUnknown Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 11 Mastery Soft
Job Family Architecture modelsUnknown Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 03 Structure12 Incentives Soft
People analytics value-chain frameworkUnknown Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 08 Learning06 Resources Soft
Performance-Potential-Readiness 3D talent modelUnknown Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 11 Mastery08 Learning Soft
Skills and competency frameworks (e.g., SFIA)SFIA Foundation and related bodies, 2000 Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 11 Mastery08 Learning Primary
Succession-planning pipeline frameworkUnknown Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 11 Mastery08 Learning09 Coordination06 Resources Soft
Total Rewards frameworkUnknown Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 12 Incentives06 Resources02 Authority Soft
Ulrich HR Business Partner ModelDave Ulrich, 1997 Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 03 Structure02 Authority07 Flow08 Learning Primary
Ulrich HR Competency ModelDave Ulrich and colleagues (Human Resource Competency Study) Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 11 Mastery08 Learning Primary
Workforce segmentation / critical roles frameworkUnknown Talent, HR and People-Systems Frameworks 06 Resources05 Strategy12 Incentives Soft
Ambidextrous innovation portfolio (explore-exploit matrix)Charles O'Reilly and Michael Tushman, 2004 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 03 Structure06 Resources Primary
BCG Agile@Scale frameworkBoston Consulting Group Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 03 Structure06 Resources10 Evidence09 Coordination Advisory
Blue Ocean Strategy CanvasW. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne, 2005 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 05 Strategy Primary
Business Model CanvasAlexander Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, 2010 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 05 Strategy06 Resources Primary
Design Thinking "Double Diamond" processUK Design Council, 2005 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
DevOps target operating modelNo single author Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 03 Structure07 Flow10 Evidence06 Resources Soft
Doblin Ten Types of Innovation frameworkLarry Keeley and Doblin, 2013 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 05 Strategy Advisory
Google 70-20-10 innovation modelGoogle Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 06 Resources Soft
Innovation Ambition Matrix (Core-Adjacent-Transformational)Bansi Nagji and Geoff Tuff, Monitor Deloitte, 2012 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 05 Strategy06 Resources Advisory
Jobs to Be Done frameworkClayton Christensen, with contributions from Tony Ulwick and Bob Moesta, 2005 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Kanban methodDavid J. Anderson, building on Taiichi Ohno's Toyota kanban system, c. 2007 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 07 Flow08 Learning09 Coordination Primary
Kotter Dual Operating System (hierarchy + network)John Kotter, 2012 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 03 Structure02 Authority06 Resources09 Coordination Primary
Lean CanvasAsh Maurya, 2010 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 05 Strategy Primary
Lean Startup Build-Measure-Learn loopEric Ries, 2011 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 08 Learning Primary
LeSS (Large-Scale Scrum)Craig Larman and Bas Vodde, 2008 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 03 Structure09 Coordination07 Flow08 Learning Primary
Platform Business Model / Platform CanvasNo single author Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 05 Strategy Soft
SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework)Dean Leffingwell and Scaled Agile Inc., 2011 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 03 Structure09 Coordination07 Flow06 Resources Primary
Scrum frameworkKen Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland, 1995 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 07 Flow09 Coordination08 Learning Primary
Spotify model (squads, tribes, chapters, guilds)Henrik Kniberg and Anders Ivarsson, 2012 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks 03 Structure09 Coordination08 Learning Primary
Value Proposition CanvasAlexander Osterwalder and the Strategyzer team, 2014 Agile, Innovation and Networked-Organization Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Argyris Single- and Double-Loop Learning modelChris Argyris and Donald Schon, 1978 Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks 08 Learning Primary
Balanced "change scorecard" linking initiatives to outcomesNo single originator, a synthesis of Kaplan and Norton's Balanced Scorecard, benefits realization management, and OKR practice Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks 05 Strategy10 Evidence08 Learning Soft
CATWOE analysisPeter Checkland, with David Smyth, 1970s Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks 01 Purpose02 Authority Primary
Complex Adaptive Systems lens for organizationsJohn Holland and Stuart Kauffman, organizational application by Ralph Stacey, Brenda Zimmerman, and others, 1990s Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks 08 Learning Soft
Cynefin FrameworkDave Snowden and Mary Boone, 2007 Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks 04 Composition08 Learning Primary
Enterprise-architecture layers framework (business, data, application, technology)The Open Group (TOGAF) and related enterprise architecture practice, 1990s Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks Outside the canvas Primary
Laloux "Teal Organizations" evolutionary modelFrederic Laloux, 2014 Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks 02 Authority01 Purpose03 Structure12 Incentives Primary
Learning-curve / experience-curve effects in organizationsTheodore Wright, with the experience curve extension credited to Bruce Henderson of BCG, 1936 Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks 05 Strategy08 Learning Primary
Leavitt Diamond (Task, People, Structure, Technology)Harold J. Leavitt, 1965 Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks 03 Structure Primary
Senge Five Disciplines of the Learning OrganizationPeter Senge, 1990 Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks 08 Learning Primary
Soft Systems Methodology (Checkland)Peter Checkland, 1981 Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks 01 Purpose08 Learning Primary
System dynamics feedback-loop modelsJay W. Forrester, 1961 Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks 05 Strategy08 Learning Primary
Viable System Model (Stafford Beer)Stafford Beer, 1972 Systems Thinking, Learning and Complexity Frameworks 03 Structure02 Authority09 Coordination08 Learning Primary
Balanced Scorecard (Kaplan-Norton)Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, 1992 Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 05 Strategy12 Incentives10 Evidence Primary
EFQM Excellence ModelEuropean Foundation for Quality Management, 1991 Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 01 Purpose05 Strategy08 Learning10 Evidence Primary
High-Performance Organization (HPO) frameworksMultiple, including Andre de Waal, related to Denison, EFQM, and Baldrige, 2000s Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 05 Strategy11 Mastery08 Learning10 Evidence Soft
Hoshin Kanri (policy deployment)Yoji Akao and Japanese TQM practitioners, 1960s Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 05 Strategy08 Learning09 Coordination Primary
Lean principles (five Lean principles)James P. Womack and Daniel T. Jones, 1996 Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 07 Flow08 Learning Primary
Malcolm Baldrige Performance Excellence frameworkU.S. Congress, administered by NIST's Baldrige Performance Excellence Program, 1987 Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 01 Purpose05 Strategy08 Learning10 Evidence Primary
Management by Objectives (MBO)Peter F. Drucker, 1954 Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 05 Strategy12 Incentives Primary
McKinsey performance contracts / performance-dialogue modelMcKinsey & Company, 1990s Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence08 Learning Advisory
OKR (Objectives and Key Results) frameworkAndy Grove, popularized by John Doerr, 1983 Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 05 Strategy12 Incentives08 Learning Primary
Outcome-based KPI frameworkUnknown, synthesizes Balanced Scorecard, Lean, and OKR practice, 1990s Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 05 Strategy10 Evidence12 Incentives08 Learning Soft
Service Profit Chain modelJames Heskett, W. Earl Sasser Jr., and Leonard Schlesinger, 1994 Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 05 Strategy10 Evidence08 Learning Primary
Six Sigma DMAIC frameworkBill Smith and Mikel Harry (Motorola), popularized by Jack Welch at GE, 1986 Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 07 Flow10 Evidence Primary
Strategy Map (Kaplan-Norton)Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, 2004 Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 05 Strategy08 Learning09 Coordination Primary
Theory of Constraints Five Focusing StepsEliyahu Goldratt, 1984 Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 07 Flow08 Learning Primary
Toyota Production System (TPS) "house"Taiichi Ohno and Eiji Toyoda, 1950s Performance Management, Metrics and Continuous Improvement 07 Flow08 Learning Primary
Bain RAPID decision frameworkPaul Rogers and Marcia Blenko (Bain & Company), 2006 Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence Advisory
Board maturity modelsUnknown, drawing on CMM and CMMI style capability frameworks, 1990s Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority11 Mastery10 Evidence08 Learning Soft
COBIT governance and management frameworkISACA, 1996 Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority05 Strategy10 Evidence08 Learning Primary
Committee and charter-based governance modelUnknown, rooted in corporate board and audit committee practice, mid-20th century Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence Soft
COSO Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) frameworkCommittee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), 2004 Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority05 Strategy10 Evidence08 Learning Primary
Delegation of Authority (DoA) frameworksUnknown, rooted in corporate law and internal control practice, mid-20th century Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority10 Evidence Soft
Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) operating-model frameworksOpen Compliance and Ethics Group (OCEG), 2003 Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence08 Learning Primary
ISO 38500 IT governance frameworkISO/IEC JTC 1, 2008 Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority05 Strategy10 Evidence08 Learning Primary
McKinsey decision rights and accountability frameworkMcKinsey & Company, 1990s Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence08 Learning Advisory
RACI matrix (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed)Unknown, generic project management practice, c. 1970s Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority09 Coordination Soft
RASCI / RASCI-VS variantsUnknown, extension of RACI, 1990s Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority09 Coordination10 Evidence Soft
SOX internal-control framework (COSO-based)U.S. Congress (Sarbanes-Oxley Act), built on the COSO Internal Control Integrated Framework, 2002 Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority10 Evidence08 Learning Primary
Stage-gate project governance modelRobert G. Cooper, 1980s Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority07 Flow10 Evidence Primary The Gated Pipeline
Stakeholder Salience Model (Mitchell-Agle-Wood)Ronald K. Mitchell, Bradley R. Agle, and Donna J. Wood, 1997 Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority09 Coordination Primary
Three Lines of Defense risk-governance modelInstitute of Internal Auditors (IIA), 2013 Governance, Decision Rights and Accountability Frameworks 02 Authority10 Evidence03 Structure Primary The Gated Pipeline
Every framework also has its own page at /coverage/name. Source marks the origin, not the directory entry.Dispute a score
IV / Method

Eight rules, applied 210 times

Each score is a judgment made under these rules. They are published so that a disagreement can be about a rule or a single framework, not about the whole table.

01Loads means prescribes or measuresA framework loads a cell when it prescribes a design choice for that cell or supplies a diagnostic that measures it. Mentioning the cell, or assuming it is handled, does not count.
02Four cells at mostAny framework can be read into every cell if the reader is generous. The cap forces the scorer to name where the framework actually does work.
03Composition is strictComposition loads only when the framework decomposes work by task or judgment type and assigns it to a kind of executor. Naming teams or roles is Structure. Naming who decides is Authority.
04Evidence is an auditable recordEvidence loads only when the framework produces a record a third party could audit. A dashboard the owner reads is not one.
05Mastery is assessed competenceMastery loads only when competence is assessed or credentialed. Training, coaching, and development plans on their own do not load it.
06Culture and leadership are preconditionsFrameworks in Organizational Culture and Climate Frameworks and Leadership and Management Style Frameworks default to no cell and a precondition role, because they describe the conditions a shape depends on rather than the design of a cell. The exceptions are listed under this checklist.
07Outside the canvas is a findingA framework that loads no cell and describes no precondition is marked as sitting outside the canvas. It is not forced in.
08No cell may absorb more than six in tenIf one cell took more than 60 percent of the corpus the rubric would be too loose to say anything. The build checks this on every run. The most loaded cell today is Authority at 32 percent.

Exceptions to rule six

Three frameworks in the two precondition categories load a cell anyway: Shared / distributed leadership frameworks loads Authority, Tannenbaum-Schmidt Leadership Continuum loads Authority, and Vroom-Yetton-Jago Decision Model loads Authority. Each carries a note on its page saying why.

Source marks the origin of the framework, not the directory entry. Primary source means the author's own book, paper, or a published standard. Advisory means a consultancy or an analyst firm. Soft · company-reported means a generic composite with no single author. Every framework page carries a second source line for the directory entry itself, marked advisory.

What this page is not

Umbrex owns the directory and the summary of each framework, and every page here links to theirs. Nothing on this site restates a framework.

What this site adds is the part the directory does not attempt: which of the twelve cells a framework leaves to you, what that gap costs once an agent is in the loop, and which shape or move gets you out of it.

Directory read on 2026-09-06. Frameworks added to the directory after that date are not scored until the next pass.

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The cells the literature leaves blank